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عدد الرسائل : 7397 العمر : 66 تاريخ التسجيل : 14/09/2007
| موضوع: رد: جذور الصور النمطية للمسلمين في العقل الأميركي الثلاثاء أغسطس 04, 2009 10:06 am | |
| كاتب موريتاني، باحث بمؤسسة قطر إحالات: 1 - Christopher Columbus, The Journal of Christopher Columbus (during His First Voyage, 1492-93) and Documents Relating to the Voyages of John Cabot and Gaspar Corte Real. Translated with notes and an introduction by Clements R. Markham. London: Hakluyt Society, 2001 2 -Paul Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters: An Anthology of American Barbary Captivity Narratives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. 3 -Allan D. Austin, African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook, Taylor & Francis, 1983 4 -Cotton Mather, "the Glory of Goodness", in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.69 5 - Cotton Mather, American Tears upon the Ruines of the Greek Churches (Boston, Massachusetts: B. Green and J. Allen, 1701), p.38, in Thomas S. Kidd, "Is It Worse to Follow Mahomet than the Devil?": Early American Uses of Islam, Church History. 72, no. 4, (2003) p.767 6 - Rowson, Slaves in Algiers, pp.32, 37 and 45 7 - Thomas Kidd, "Is It Worse to Follow Mahomet than the Devil?: Early American Uses of Islam", Church History. 72, no. 4, (2003), p.778 8 - Jefferson, Autobiography, retrieved from: http:// w w w.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/jeffauto.htm 9 – Mar, The Cultural Roots of American Islamicism, p. 20 10 - Thomas Kidd, "Is It Worse to Follow Mahomet than the Devil?: Early American Uses of Islam", Church History. 72, no. 4, (2003), p.778
11 - Timothy Marr, The Cultural Roots of American Islamicism, p.193-194 12 - Bruce Kinney, Mormonism: the Islam of America, New York: Fleming H. Revell, 1912. 13 - Mather, the Glory of Goodness, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.63 14 - Ibid, p.68 15 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, April 2, 1796 in Milton Cantor, "A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court: Joel Barlow's Algerian Letters to His Wife, " The William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd Ser., Vol. 19, No. 1 (Jan., 1962) p. 97 16 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, September 25, 1796 in Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court, p. 104 17 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, March 14, 1796 in Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court, p. 95 18 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, July 8, 1796 in Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court, p. 101 19 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, September 8, 1796 in Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court, p. 103 20 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, July 30, 1797 in Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court, p. 108
21 - Foss, A Journal of the Captivity and Suffering of John Foss, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.95 22 - Cotton Mather, the Glory of Goodness, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.63 23 - John Foss, A Journal of the Captivity and Suffering of John Foss, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.90 24 - Mather, the Glory of Goodness, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p. 66 25 - Mather, the Glory of Goodness, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.62 26 - Foss, A Journal of the Captivity and Suffering of John Foss, in Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, .92 27 - Rowson, Slaves in Algiers p.48 28 - Eliza Bradley, An Authentic Narrative. In Baepler, White Slaves, African Masters, p.277 29 - From Joel Barlow to Ruth Barlow, March 14, 1796 in Cantor, A Connecticut Yankee in a Barbary Court, p. 96 30 - Rowson, Slaves in Algiers, p.7 31 - William Shaler, On the Language, Manners, and Customs of the Berbers, or Berbers, of Africa. Communicated by William Shaler, Consul of the United States at Algiers, in a Series of Letters to Peter S. Du Ponceau, and by the Latter to the Society Transactions of the American Philosophical Society New Ser., Vol. 2 (1825), p. 451 32 - William Shaler, On the Language, Manners, and Customs of the Berbers, p. 438 and Sketches of Algiers, p.101 33 - Shaler, Sketches of Algiers, p.91 34 - Mark Twain, The Innocents Abroad, Fictionwise E-books, Classic Literature series, 2003. 35 - Bruce Michelson, "Mark Twain the Tourist: The Form of The Innocents Abroad" American Literature, Vol. 49, No. 3. (Nov., 1977), p.385
36 - Edward Said, Orientalism (New York: Vantage, 1979) p.290 37 - Twain, The Innocents Abroad, p.677-678 38 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.604-605 39 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.605 40 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.559 41 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.452 42 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.442 43 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.88 44 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.612 45 - Twain, The Innocents…, p.547-548 46 - Jack G. Shaheen, The TV Arab, Bowling Green State University, 1984
47 - Jack G. Shaheen, Reel Bad Arabs: How Hollywood Vilifies a People, Olive Branch Press, 2009. 48 - Jack G. Shaheen, Guilty: Hollywood's Verdict on Arabs After 9/11, Olive Branch Press, 2008. 49 - Michael B. Oren, Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East: 1776 to the Present , W. W. Norton, 2007 50 - Robert D. Kaplan, The Arabists: The Romance of an American Elite, New York: Free Press, 1993
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